This information guide presents a primer on a performance-based safety-focused decision making framework and the objectives of such a framework in safety projects and programs. The decision making framework is presented in five steps.

1. Identify potential projects and programs.
2. Narrow and select mix of projects and programs.
3. Predict safety outcomes of projects and programs.
4. Implement projects and programs.
5. Achieve State and local safety targets.

The guide discusses each step and presents notable case studies from State and local agencies. For each step, the guide also lists some of the most commonly used safety management tools, describes their potential applicability, and provides examples.