Portland Limestone Cement
Project Information
Blended cements are increasingly being used in the concrete industry. Portland limestone cement (PLC), which incorporates more limestone and less clinker in its composition, is one such blended cement and is the most consumed cement in the United States. However, the performance of blended cements is still in question by many infrastructure owners and concrete producers. While the minimum calcium carbonate content in limestone for manufacturing PLC should be 70%, the impact of limestone purity on the reactivity of the final product remains poorly understood. The effects of clinker phases, cement fineness, limestone quantity, and limestone purity on PLC’s reactivity may be interrelated. The specific impact of physical and chemical factors on PLC reactivity has not previously been measured. FHWA is in a unique position to identify variability in PLCs across the United States and investigate the performance of various blended cement types within concrete.
- 693JJ323D000008
- Analysis, Modeling, and Simulation
Document describing the background, history, engineering principles, anecdotal challenges, and best practices of PLC. Documents describing the variability of PLCs from across the Nation, the potential impacts of this variability on concrete performance, and updated Bogue equations for use with PLCs.
- Identify the variability of PLCs from across the country, including chemical and physical properties.
- Quantify the reactivity of PLCs from across the country.
- Identify the correlation between PLC characteristics.
AMRP = Annual Modal Research Plan